I also learned that because of the size of the room and the camera angle, using a real chair made the perspective go out of whack - it looked like the chair was tipped up or floating in air.  So I made a green stool, and I now use pictures of stools and chairs in the final video with the right perspective that makes sense for the scenes.  It is also handy for making it appear I am sitting on a step or something else in the pictures I use for backgrounds, like the bass player in “Mama Don’t Allow”.Any props or wardrobe changes are draped on a chair, out of view.  And I have to admit that I don’t use fancy lighting (even though I am trained in stage scenery and lighting design).  That little tiny camera in the iPhone produces a clear picture and seems to make low light into good light.  But I was getting too many artifacts when chromakeying out the green.  So I got some LED photography lights that realy work well.  You can adjust the color temperature as well as the brightness, handy for lighting the green screen differently from a human being.  Final Cut Pro (FCP) video editing software also has some lighting effects, which I sometimes use.

 

I did have a lighting problem one day, though.  My wife’s car was parked outside the window, and when the sun reached the optimum spot, if reflected off her rear car window onto the green screen, making bright spots and dark shadows that would ruin the effect.  I doubt that moving a car for the purposes of lighting is something on a Hollywood studio’s checklist, but it is certainly on mine!

Because I already have a decent sound track, I lip sync for the singing and finger sync for the instruments.  Please don’t look too closely — sometimes I am so busy trying to remember what I did in the sound recording that I forget to move my mouth!

Now I import the soundtrack and the individual video clips into Final Cut Pro.  Here’s where playing that loud soundtrack comes in handy.  As I import each video clip I play it along with the real sound track until the notes and words match up between the two. When it sounds like one sound track with no lags between same notes on different tracks, I know the lip and finger-synching will work, so it looks like I am really singing and playing on the final video. 

FCP has a lot of titles to choose from, but I sometimes make my own fancy custom ones in Motion, which very nicely imports my titles into FCP.  I use various masks and effects in FCP, and also the motion, like the angels in Celestial Employment or the boat being pulled by a lawnmower in Larry, Curley, and Mowing.  FCP does the Chromakeying, turning the green screen into whatever setting I need, and I add other graphics like the island and the palm tree in Moonlight Bay, or the stage in John Barleycorn.  I try to use pictures I own, but sometimes use other graphics and videos, such as the wonderful stock videos from Pexels.

Because of the green screen chromakeying process I can't wear any green costume pieces, because they become invisible when the chromakey is applied.  So I cheat.  FCP has the ability to change colors in all or part of a clip.  For me this works best with blue clothing.  Once the chromakey has been applied I can turn the blues into greens (or reds, or purples, etc,).  So when it looks like I am wearing several different colors of the same design on a shirt, it is likely it is one blue shirt that I have changed the color on digitally for each Dan.

I have to say that when my grandfather Oscar Horovitz (right) taught me how to edit 16mm film using a splicer (which was a little device you used to literally glue film clips together) we never dreamed that some day you could not only edit clips, but enhance them so much with effects and titles.  He won over 100 awards world-wide for his amateur films, and he taught me a lot about composition and editing. He made his titles on cards, and he had a special metal rig - it was a big thing in his basement - on which he could mount the title cards and a camera to film them (back when “filming” literally meant using movie film, and wasn’t just another way to say "recording motion pictures”).  He would have loved FCP and I think of him every time I use it.

Once I have exported my video I check it — oftentimes I need to fix something in the visuals, or some terrible sound becomes more apparent in the put-together video than it did in the editing software.e I have exported my video I check it — oftentimes I need to fix something in the visuals, or some terrible sound becomes more apparent in the put-together video than it did in the editing software.

If sound needs to be re-recorded Logic Pro has the ability to sync the video with the sound track so I can see my mouths moving as I reverse-lip-sync (over-dub) them.

Once I have the finished video I upload it to my YouTube channel, which has a long Web address that nobody could possibly remember, so I got www.Harpfelt.com to point to it.  (Update: https://www.youtube.com/DanHarpMusic also works now!)

Then I start thinking about the next one.